Cloud computing has revolutionized internet usage, enabling global data processing through vast networks of data centers. However, this transformation brings significant environmental challenges, including high energy consumption and e-waste from frequent hardware upgrades. Companies like AWS, Google, and Apple are addressing these issues by investing in renewable energy and improving efficiency. Edge computing emerges as a complementary solution, reducing latency and enhancing scalability for applications like IoT and artificial intelligence. Despite advancements in virtualization and containerization, the environmental impact remains critical, necessitating sustainable practices and international collaboration to ensure a greener future for cloud computing and its technologies.
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