Quantum technologies are rapidly advancing, raising concerns about ethics, human rights, and governance. The development of quantum computers capable of breaking certain types of encryption could have significant implications for human rights, including the right to privacy and freedom of expression. To address this concern, new cryptographic protocols resistant to quantum attacks must be developed. International cooperation is necessary to regulate quantum technologies, with organizations like the OECD and European Union promoting responsible innovation and sustainability. The IEEE Quantum Initiative is working on standards for quantum computing hardware and software.
As these technologies evolve, flexible and adaptive regulatory frameworks will be needed to address emerging challenges and opportunities.
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