Spintronics, a field that manipulates information using electron spin, has gained attention due to its potential to revolutionize electronics. Unlike traditional electronics, which rely on charge-based currents, spintronics utilizes the intrinsic spin of electrons to achieve faster switching times and lower power consumption. Studies have shown speeds up to 1000 times faster than traditional electronics, with some suggesting a 90% reduction in power consumption. Spintronics has been used to create magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs), essential components in modern electronic devices. Its scalability and integration capabilities make it ideal for emerging technologies like neuromorphic computing and artificial intelligence. Compared to graphene-based electronics, spintronics has already demonstrated large-scale integration and a wide range of applications, from memory devices to magnetic sensors.
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