Quantum technology is revolutionizing various fields, including cybersecurity, telecommunications, and data analysis, but its development raises concerns about national security, intellectual property, and international cooperation. The US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has established a post-quantum cryptography standardization process to develop new cryptographic protocols resistant to quantum attacks. The Quantum Initiative Act of 2020 aims to accelerate the development of quantum technology in the US by providing funding and resources for research and development. However, the regulation of quantum computing also raises concerns about patent trolls hindering innovation and the potential misuse of this powerful technology.
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